January
Green and White Onyx Chess Set
Mali, c. 1999
Onyx
King size: 2 ¾ in.
Board size: 12 x 12 x ½ in.
Collection of Callie Pitt, Saint Louis
January’s Featured Chess Set has been loaned to the World Chess Hall of Fame by Callie Pitt. She purchased it as a gift for her father, an occasional chess player, in 1999. She says, “I had no idea at the time how much chess would be a part of my life now.” Her son is enthusiastic about chess and currently takes classes and participates in tournaments at the Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis.
Purchased at an open air market in Mali, this set is a treasured memento of Callie’s study abroad program in West Africa. She bought the set at the beginning of her trip. Consequently, Callie carried the heavy board and the fragile pieces wrapped in cloth in her backpack until her return to the United States at the end of the summer. Her father enjoyed the gorgeous hand-carved set’s decorative qualities, displaying it in his home.
February
French Limoges Set
France, c. 1980s
Porcelain
King size: 2 7/8 in.
Collection of the World Chess Hall of Fame, gift of Bernice and Floyd Sarisohn
Bernice and Floyd Sarisohn donated February’s featured set to the World Chess Hall of Fame. The Sarisohns share a passion for collecting chess sets, which began when Bernice gave one to Floyd as an engagement gift. In the years since, their devotion led them to be active members of Chess Collectors International, an organization founded in 1984 that brings together lovers of artistic chess sets and chess memorabilia. Their generous loans and donations have allowed the World Chess Hall of Fame to share a variety of wonderful sets with our patrons.
In this set, the kings bear scepters topped by the “hand of justice,” or a hand shown in a gesture of blessing, and the queens hold a scepter adorned with the fleur-de-lis, both symbols of the French monarchy. The pawns delicately hold roses, symbols of courtly love. Though made in the twentieth century, the set has stylistic features that date to eighteenth-century France—the substitution of fous (fools) for the bishop. The set was created in Limoges, France, a city known for its manufacture of hard-paste porcelain.
March
Abtop A. Mepkyaob
Russian Leaders Set
Russia, 1992
Painted Wood
King size: 4 ½ x 1 ¾ in.
Collection of the World Chess Hall of Fame, gift of Bernice and Floyd Sarisohn
Bernice and Floyd Sarisohn donated March’s featured set to the World Chess Hall of Fame. The Sarisohns share a passion for collecting chess sets, which began when Bernice gave one to Floyd as an engagement gift. In the years since, their devotion led them to be active members of Chess Collectors International, an organization founded in 1984 that brings together lovers of artistic chess sets and chess memorabilia. Their generous loans and donations have allowed the World Chess Hall of Fame to share a variety of wonderful sets with our patrons.
This humorous chess set presents caricatures of well-known twentieth-century Russian leaders including Joseph Stalin and Vladimir Lenin, and alludes to the establishment of the Russian Federation after the Soviet Union’s fall. Each of the figures, which are shaped like Russian nesting dolls, carries a symbol of his identity. Mikhail Gorbachev, as the queen, holds the coat of arms of the Soviet Union, while Boris Yeltsin, the first president of the Russian Federation, bears a double-headed eagle, which he established as the new symbol of the nation.
April
Cantonese Puzzle Ball Set
Canton Province, China, c. 1820s–1840s
Ivory
King size: 5 3/4 in.
Collection of the World Chess Hall of Fame, gift of Dr. George and Vivian Dean
This month’s featured chess set was donated to the World Chess Hall of Fame by Dr. George and Vivian Dean. The Deans have been collecting chess sets together for over fifty years. Numbering over 1000, the collection contains sets from many of the countries they have visited in their travels. The World Chess Hall of Fame showed many of the exquisite pieces from their collection in the exhibition Chess Masterpieces: Highlights from the Dr. George and Vivian Dean Collection, which was on view from September 9, 2011–February 12, 2012.
Showing beautiful decoration and delicate weapons, this chess set depicts Chinese forces (in red) battling British forces led by King George III and Queen Charlotte. Manufactured in China for export to Great Britain, the creation of the set highlights the trade connections that developed between the nations in the early nineteenth century. The kings and queens stand atop elaborate puzzle balls, which feature concentric spheres carved in lacy openwork patterns.
May
Game Compendium
England, c. 1850s
Ivory and wood
10 ¼ x 13 inches
Collection of the World Chess Hall of Fame
Photo © Austin Fuller
May’s Featured Chess Set is part of the collection of the World Chess Hall of Fame. Since its creation in 1986, the World Chess Hall of Fame has endeavored to highlight the history and cultural significance of the game of chess. Our collection includes a number of antique and contemporary chess sets.
This game compendium, which is housed in a handsome wooden case, contains all of the materials for an afternoon of fun. Chess pieces, dominos, draughts, and playing cards are arrayed in a series of shelves and trays, ready for use in play. This compendium originally contained a board and now features some replacement pieces, evidence of its being a well-loved game set.
June
Dani Coronado
The Sexes
2012
Painted plaster
King size: 2 in.
Collection of Mario Coronado
Mario Coronado loaned June’s Featured Chess Set to the World Chess Hall of Fame. A member of the Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis, Mario learned to play chess when he was a child. His sister Dani, who is studying art education at the University of Missouri-Kansas City, created this plaster chess set for him as a Christmas gift in 2012.
Cast in plaster from molds of familiar dolls and action figures, this chess set features the head of Luke Skywalker as the king and that of a Bratz doll as the queen. Other pieces are cast from the bodies of the toys, including a baby doll’s torso as the bishop and a chest as the rook. The pieces are pink and blue, the colors stereotypically associated with girls and boys. The artist’s memories of making her dolls date her brother’s action figures against his wishes inspired the theme for this playful set.
July
Studio Anne Carlton
American War of Independence Chess Set
1980
Metal alloy on aluminum bases
Collection of the World Chess Hall of Fame, gift of Bernice and Floyd Sarisohn
Bernice and Floyd Sarisohn donated the July 2014 Featured Chess Set to the World Chess Hall of Fame. The Sarisohns share a passion for collecting chess sets, which began when Bernice gave one to Floyd as an engagement gift. In the years since, their devotion led them to be active members of Chess Collectors International, an organization founded in 1984 that brings together lovers of artistic chess sets and chess memorabilia. Their generous loans and donations have allowed the World Chess Hall of Fame to share a variety of wonderful sets with our patrons.
Representing the Revolutionary War battles of Lexington, Concord, and Yorktown, this set features Major General Lord Cornwallis leading British forces against those of the Americans, led by George Washington. Its creator, Studio Anne Carlton, was established in 1969 and is a well-known producer of a variety of themed chess sets. These include other battles, such as Waterloo, but also literary themes like Shakespeare and Sherlock Holmes.
August
Fourth grade students, The Saint Michael School of Clayton
Mythological Chess Set (with Invented Gods and Goddesses), 2014
Glazed and painted clay
Variable dimensions
Collection of The Saint Michael School of Clayton
Fourth grade students, The Saint Michael School of Clayton
Mythological Chess Set (with Invented Gods and Goddesses), 2014
Glazed and painted clay
Variable dimensions
Collection of The Saint Michael School of Clayton
Fourth grade students at The Saint Michael School of Clayton created August’s Featured Chess Set. The Saint Michael School of Clayton uses the Reggio Emilia approach to education, emphasizing exploration and multiple points of view, including that of the child. Each year the school chooses a theme for its curriculum; this year’s was: design, invent, play.
A visit to the World Chess Hall of Fame inspired the creation of this whimsical set. Colorful pieces depicting gods and goddesses invented by the fourth grade students at The Saint Michael School of Clayton. Each of the pawns is an attribute of the deities shown on the board. Along with the chess set, students created shadow puppets, a comic book, and bookmarks that tell the myths and stories of their characters. The students also made each of the tiles comprising the board themselves. The squares, painted in unconventional colors and patterns, can be rearranged, making the board customizable.
September
Donald Byrne Chess Set
Date unknown
Wood
King size: 3 1/2 in.
Collection of the World Chess Hall of Fame, gift of Robert Byrne
This month’s featured chess set was donated to the World Chess Hall of Fame by Robert Byrne, a 1994 inductee to the U.S. Chess Hall of Fame. One of the few American players to qualify for the Candidates matches, Robert Byrne is also well remembered for his insightful writing as a chess columnist for the New York Times from 1972-2006. Byrne won the U.S. Open in 1960 and tied for first with Pal Benko in the 1966 competition. In 1972 he triumphed in the U.S. Chess Championship, earning a place in the 1973 Interzonal Tournament, where he took third place. He then competed in the 1974 Candidates Tournament, playing against Boris Spassky. Between 1952 and 1978, Byrne played in nine Chess Olympiads, earning five team and two individual medals.
This set, possibly of Mexican or Filipino origin, belonged to International Master and U.S. Hall of Fame member Donald Byrne. Byrne is well-known for playing against a thirteen-year-old Bobby Fischer in the Game of the Century in 1956. A position from this game is displayed in A Memorable Life: A Glimpse into the Complex Mind of Bobby Fischer on a chess set once owned by Jack Collins. According to his brother, Grandmaster and fellow Hall of Fame member Robert Byrne, this was Donald’s favorite set. The image on the case, composed of mixed wood veneers using a technique called marquetry, depicts an unknown locale.
October
Korean Hand Carved Soapstone Chess Set
c. 1969
South Korea
Soapstone
King size: 4 1/8 in.
Collection of the World Chess Hall of Fame
Marlott and Sheila Rhoades donated October’s Featured Chess Set to the World Chess Hall of Fame in memory of Gregory John Rhoades. In 1969, Gregory purchased the set in Seoul, South Korea, where he was serving in the United States Army’s Advocate General’s office. After his brother Gregory passed away in a plane crash in 1980, Marlott inherited this chess set, which served as a treasured reminder of his brother’s legacy.
Carved by hand from contrasting shades of soapstone, this chess set includes figural pieces wearing long robes. The rooks, rather than resembling European castles, are pagodas, tiered structures common in parts of Asia. Like Gregory Rhoades, many veterans serving abroad purchased sets like this one as souvenirs for themselves or gifts for friends and family. Though playable, the chess sets also served a decorative purpose.
November
Dane Westhoff
Under Construction
2014
Steel and ceramic
King: 6 1⁄2 in.
Board: 17 1⁄4 x 17 1⁄4 in.
November’s Featured Chess Set is a loan from Dane Westhoff, a seminarian at Kinrick-Glennon Seminary. Westhoff has loved the game since childhood and as an adult has grown to appreciate both the simplicity of the game and the complexity of the tactics. This past year, Westhoff started a chess tournament at his seminary, which he hopes to make an annual tradition.
Weighing almost 30 pounds, this chess set is made of steel and ceramic elements. Inspired by a set he saw online, Westhoff created this set through the process of metal fabrication. He manipulated common hardware objects, including washers, castle nuts, chain, and bolts into the familiar forms of the chess pieces. The board includes adjustable legs, which allow it to be set at a variety of heights.
December
Coca-Cola Collector’s Edition Chess Set
2002
King size: 3 in.
Board size: 14 1/2 x 17 in.
Collection of the World Chess Hall of Fame
December’s Featured Chess Set is part of the permanent collection of the World Chess Hall of Fame. Since its creation in 1986, the World Chess Hall of Fame has endeavored to highlight the history and cultural significance of the game of chess. The collection includes a number of antique and contemporary chess sets, like this seasonal one with Coca-Cola’s advertising campaigns as a theme.
The Coca-Cola Collector’s Edition Chess Set cleverly tells the story of Coca-Cola’s holiday advertising campaigns through its nostalgia-evoking pieces. The two opposing kings are Santa Claus and a polar bear, two iconic mascots from the company’s print and television advertisements. Both characters first appeared in advertisements for the company in the 1920s, and while Santa remained a mainstay, the polar bear only appeared sporadically until 1992, when it became featured in the company’s television commercials. The set also features miniature versions of harlequin and single diamond cans as the knights, as well as vintage vending machines and bottle caps as the rooks and pawns.